|
Safiyyah bint Huyayy (アラビア語:صفية بنت حيي)), ((ヘブライ語:צפיה בת חיי) (c. 610 – c. 670) was one of the wives of the Islamic Prophet Muhammad.〔Safiyya bint Huyay, Fatima az-Zahra by Ahmad Thompson〕 She was, along with all other wives of Muhammad, titled Umm-ul-Mu'mineen or the "Mother of Believers".〔 After Muhammad's death, she became involved in the power politics of the early Muslim community, and acquired substantial influence by the time of her death. ==Early life== Safiyya was born in Medina to Huyayy ibn Akhtab, the chief of the Jewish tribe Banu Nadir. Her mother, Barra bint Samawal, was from the Banu Qurayza tribe. She was the granddaughter of Samaw'al ibn Adiya from the Banu Harith tribe. According to a source, she was married off to Sallam ibn Mishkam, who later divorced her.〔 When the Banu Nadir were expelled from Medina in 625, her family settled in Khaybar, an oasis near Medina.〔 Her father and brother went from Khaybar to join the Meccan and Bedouin forces besieging Muhammad in Medina during the Battle of the Trench. When the Meccans withdrew Muhammad besieged the Banu Qurayza. After the defeat of the Banu Qurayza in 627 Safiyya's father, a long-time opponent of Muhammad, was captured and executed by the Muslims.〔Guillaume, A. The Life of Muhammad: Translation of Ibn Ishaq's Sirat Rasul Allah.〕 In 627 or early in 628, Safiyya married Kenana ibn al-Rabi, treasurer of the Banu Nadir; she was about 17 years old at that time.〔 Safiyya is said to have informed Kenana of a dream she had in which the moon had fallen from the heavens into her lap. Kenana interpreted it as a desire to marry Muhammad and struck her in the face, leaving a mark which was still visible when she first had contact with Muhammad.〔〔"It is related that she bore the mark of a bruise upon her eye; when the Prophet (Peace be upon him) asked her tenderly the cause, she told him that, being yet Kenāna's bride, she saw in a dream as if the moon had fallen from the heavens into her lap; and that when she told it to Kenāna, he struck her violently, saying: 'What is this thy dream but that thou covetest the new king of the Ḥijāz, the Prophet, for thy husband!' The mark of the blow was the same which Moḥammad saw." cf. Muir (1912) pp. 378-379〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Safiyya bint Huyayy」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|